Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader in the American civil rights movement, known for his nonviolent approach to seeking equality and justice for African Americans. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, and rose to national prominence in the 1950s and 1960s as a key figure in the struggle against segregation and discrimination.

King was a powerful orator, inspiring millions with his speeches and sermons advocating for racial harmony and equality. His most famous speech, "I Have a Dream," delivered during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, remains an iconic moment in American history.

King was instrumental in organizing and leading various civil rights campaigns, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 and the Birmingham Campaign in 1963. He was a key figure in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, major legislative victories for the civil rights movement.

Tragically, Dr. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. His death sparked riots and mourning across the country, and he remains a beloved and revered figure in American history. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his work in promoting nonviolent resistance to racial prejudice and inequality. His legacy continues to inspire generations of activists fighting for social justice and equality.